Satellites have detected a new seasonal anomaly: how this will change the evolution of species.
According to ТСН: Observations of Earth from space prove that the change of seasons at the same latitudes within a hemisphere occurs asynchronously. These differences can have a serious impact on the evolution of various species.
A study published in the journal Nature showed that the analysis of satellite data over the last 20 years indicates that even neighboring regions have completely different living conditions.
The complexity of the natural cycle
Scientists emphasize that the calendar of nature is much more complex than just the simple alternation of winter, spring, summer, and autumn. They have identified global regions with specific seasonal patterns that coincide with hotspots of biodiversity.
Researchers believe that the difference in the availability of natural resources in neighboring places can significantly affect the evolution of plants and animals. If the reproductive season of one species in one area starts earlier or later than in a neighboring area, it can hinder crossbreeding. Over time, this can lead to the emergence of two completely different species.
Specifics of Mediterranean regions
Researchers also noted that in the five Mediterranean zones of the Earth, characterized by mild winters and hot summers, the growth cycle of forests begins about two months later than in other ecosystems. This observation was made in California, Chile, South Africa, and southern Australia.
The new map also demonstrates the differences in the timing of plant flowering and the readiness of agricultural crops for harvest.
Scientists are convinced that modern climate models, which make general assumptions about seasons, do not account for all the nuances of our planet. To understand how the climate crisis will affect the Earth, it is important to consider the differences between regions, even if they are located close to each other.
Let us remind you that previously scientists explained whether it is feasible to build a tunnel that would pass through the Earth all the way.
These findings underscore the importance of understanding local ecosystems and their uniqueness for biodiversity conservation. In the context of global climate change, this knowledge can become extremely important for the adaptation of natural systems and the preservation of species.
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