The Pom-Pom on the Hat: A Military Secret of the Vikings Worn by Millions.

According to ТСН: People are beginning to realize that the pom-pom on a winter hat is not just a style element but a part of a long-standing culture. Research indicates that the first known information about such ornaments dates back to the 8th century.

One of the oldest pieces of evidence is a miniature statuette found in Sweden in 1904, dated around the year 790 AD, depicting the Scandinavian god Freyr wearing a hat with a pom-pom. It is still unknown whether this element was merely decorative or served as a sign of status or belonging.

The Pom-Pom in Viking and Scottish Culture

In the late 8th century, the Vikings arrived in Scotland, where pom-poms began to appear on the traditional hats of Highland Scots. Balmorals and glengarries with colorful 'turi' were used to identify units. By the 18th century, the beret had become an iconic symbol of Scotland.

Practical Use of the Pom-Pom

In the 19th century, pom-poms gained practical applications on the battlefield: they helped distinguish battalions and military ranks during the Napoleonic Wars. In France, sailors sewed them onto their hats to protect themselves from hitting low ceilings of ships during storms. The modern name likely comes from the French language, where 'pompon' means a small fabric ball.

Religious and Social Significance

Pom-poms also held religious significance: Roman Catholic clergy wore berets with pom-poms of various colors that indicated rank. In South America, this element was used by indigenous peoples and could indicate marital status.

Modern Era

In the 20th century, during the Great Depression, the pom-pom ultimately became a part of fashion. Manufacturers began using remnants of yarn to add individuality to hats during times of frugality. Today, pom-pom hats are worn all over the world, often without considering the history related to this detail, which spans wars, religion, and survival.

It is noteworthy that in Norway, a burial of a woman was found in a field, with sea scallop shells lying near her mouth. This Viking burial became the first of its kind discovered to date.

Thus, the pom-pom on the hat not only decorates but also has profound historical significance, absorbing various cultural and social elements over the centuries. Today, it leaves a mark in modern fashion while preserving part of the rich heritage of the past.