Ukrainian Refugees Make Up Nearly Half of EU's Stabilized Migrant Population.

Europe's Migration Landscape in 2025

According to Espreso.tv: New research from the Rockwool Berlin Foundation's Center for Migration Research and Analysis reveals that the number of refugees across the European Union and the United Kingdom has leveled off in 2025. Currently, 9.59 million people are classified as refugees or asylum seekers, with Ukrainians accounting for close to 50% of that total. Although asylum applications have declined overall, certain nations are seeing an uptick in filings.

According to the data, asylum applications stood at 1.1 million in 2023, dropped to 1.01 million in 2024, and are projected to fall further to 770,000 in 2025. Germany and Italy have recorded notable decreases in refugee numbers—4.7% and 17.9%, respectively—while France, Spain, and the UK are experiencing rising asylum claims.

Shifts in Refugee Demographics

Significant changes have also occurred in the composition of the refugee population. Applications from Syrians plummeted by more than 70% following the collapse of the Assad regime in late 2024. In contrast, claims from Venezuelans increased by 24%, reaching 91,000. As of March 2025, the number of Ukrainians granted temporary protection in the EU exceeded 4.3 million.

Experts note that 'the era of rapid refugee growth in Europe appears to have come to an end.' — Tommaso Frattini

Meanwhile, the EU has pledged to extend temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees beyond 2027. These findings highlight a shift in regional migration dynamics and underscore the need for fresh approaches to migration management.

This study emphasizes the importance of adapting migration policies to a changing landscape, particularly the rise in Venezuelan refugees and the decline in Syrian applicants. The continued temporary protection for Ukrainians reflects the EU's commitment to supporting war-affected nations and addressing emerging migration challenges.