The deepest mine in the world reaches 4 km: how gold is extracted under extreme conditions.

The Mponeng mine in South Africa is a true marvel of engineering and resources. With a depth of over 4 km, and even more planned, the gold deposits make the Witwatersrand region famous worldwide.

The mine belongs to Harmony Gold, equipped with innovative cooling systems that deliver a freezing solution directly into the rock. Modern technologies are employed here to ensure safety and enhance productivity. However, even here, experts note that guaranteeing safety at such depths is challenging.

The Mponeng mine plays a significant role in the global economy, increasing its depth and lifespan. However, alongside successful mining activities, challenges in safety and ecology arise. Continuing the operation of the mine requires balancing the safety of workers and environmental protection.

Compared to other mines around the world, Mponeng stands out for its depth and unique technologies. Ukrainian coal and mineral deposits testify to the diversity and richness of the country's natural resources.