Treasury and Commerce Departments Vie for Control Over US Bitcoin Reserve.

America's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Plan

According to Мінфін — Крипто/Фінанси: Internal government disputes have emerged within President Donald Trump's administration over the establishment of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Both the Treasury Department and the Commerce Department are competing for the authority to manage this reserve, sparking intense internal debates. The executive order to create the reserve was issued last year, with the original plan placing the fund under the US Treasury.

The US government currently holds over $20 billion in crypto assets. However, American taxpayers have already suffered significant losses—approximately $17 billion—due to premature sales of seized bitcoins. In January 2026, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reaffirmed the administration's commitment to creating the strategic bitcoin reserve, highlighting its national importance.

Trump Administration's Ambitions

Liz Houston commented on these developments:

“President Trump ran for office with a vision to establish America as the global capital of cryptocurrency and other cutting-edge technologies.” - Liz Houston

Her remarks underscore the administration's drive to strengthen US leadership in emerging tech and digital currencies.

Negotiations to resolve the rivalry between the Treasury and Commerce Departments are ongoing, as both agencies seek control over this valuable asset. Given the size and potential risks of US crypto holdings, the matter is being debated at the highest levels of government. The creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve could significantly reshape the country's financial policy and its global standing in the cryptocurrency arena.

Establishing this reserve marks a critical step for the US amid intensifying global competition in the crypto market. The inter-agency conflict highlights how seriously the administration views the economic potential of digital assets. Successfully executing this project could not only bolster financial stability but also reinforce America's position as a leader in innovative technology on the world stage.