Poland debates the return of Ukrainian men: are there legal grounds?.

According to ТСН: The issue of the return of men subject to mobilization from abroad remains relevant for Ukraine and EU countries, particularly Poland. Periodically, discussions arise in society about the advisability of the presence of Ukrainian men of conscription age on Polish territory.

Foreign policy expert Lukasz Adamski noted during the "Morning.LIVE" broadcast that there are certain opinions in Poland about the need for the return of Ukrainian men home. Often, video materials from Ukrainian resorts, which are circulated online, serve as a catalyst for these discussions.

“There is a sentiment in Poland. Imagine, I even had an argument yesterday with a well-known professor and blogger who was showing Bukovel and how Ukrainians are vacationing there.”

The expert emphasized that sometimes Poles find it difficult to comprehend the realities of life in Ukraine amidst the war, comparing this situation to Poland's historical experience during World War II when the country was under occupation.

Are there legal grounds for deportation?

Despite the emotional aspect and the desire of part of the society (both Polish and Ukrainian) to see more men in Ukraine, there are no legal grounds for forced return.

Adamski pointed out that Ukrainians who are legally in Poland are protected by law. European and Polish legislation does not provide a mechanism for the forced deportation of individuals with temporary protection status or other legal grounds for staying.

“It is necessary to explain to Poles that Ukrainian refugees, including men, have the right to stay here. It is not possible to demand that people who are legally in Poland return to Ukraine voluntarily and go to the front.”

Additionally, in Germany, there are active discussions about the possibility of strengthening migration policy, which may affect Ukrainian refugees. The CSU party has proposed restrictions on the stay of foreigners in the country, especially men of conscription age, urging them to return to Ukraine.

The CSU has also expressed a desire to review financial support for refugees and require them to use their own funds for living expenses. The party intends to start mass deportations of migrants from other countries, such as Syria and Afghanistan, starting in 2026.

Thus, the situation regarding the presence of Ukrainians in Poland remains under constant control of local authorities. Experts emphasize the importance of supporting the legal protection of Ukrainians who found themselves abroad due to the war and not forgetting about their rights. Discussions regarding migration policies in EU countries can significantly impact the lives of many people, so these issues require particular attention from the public and governments.