Pokrovsk, where Shchedryk was created: how the city of Leontovych became a symbol of resistance.
According to ТСН: The devastated city of Pokrovsk in Donetsk, where fierce battles continue today, has become a symbol for Ukrainians not only of war but also of the famous Christmas song 'Shchedryk', the global 'Carol of the Bells'. Western listeners know this melody from Hollywood films such as 'Home Alone', but for Ukraine this year, it has gained special political significance.
Pokrovsk is closely linked to the fate of composer Mykola Leontovych, who, just like modern Ukrainians, was targeted for destruction by Russia. Contrary to widespread belief, Leontovych did not create 'Shchedryk' directly in Pokrovsk, but this city became a significant part of his creative journey.
In the early decades of the 20th century, he lived here, taught at the music school, and directed the railway workers' choir. It was in Pokrovsk that he drew inspiration from folk traditions, which later became the foundation of his masterpieces.
'Leontovych came to Pokrovsk with only a suitcase behind him, but it was there that he developed as a composer and caught the attention of the gendarmes while advocating for workers' rights. He even sang the 'Marseillaise' with the local choir he led,' says Larysa Semenko, a researcher of the composer's work.
How 'Shchedryk' Became a Weapon for Ukraine
The harmony of 'Shchedryk' not only celebrates Christmas but has also become a symbol of the fight for Ukrainian independence. In 1919, the government of the UNR sent a national choir on a tour throughout Europe and America, using the music to gain recognition for the young state.
'This was not just a Christmas song, but a message of Ukrainian culture to the world, a greeting card reflecting the deeply rooted spirituality of the nation and its resilience in the face of threats,' notes Semenko.
The world did not recognize the UNR, but 'Shchedryk' captured the hearts of people. In 1936, an English-language version 'Carol of the Bells' emerged, which became a worldwide hit.
How the Death of Leontovych Marks the Kremlin's Handwriting
Mykola Leontovych did not live to see his global triumph. In January 1921, Soviet agents (Cheka) killed the composer in his family home in Vinnytsia region. Russia saw a threat in Ukrainian culture, which had to be eliminated.
'As is the case now in the occupied territories of Ukraine, the Russian authorities saw a threat in Ukrainian culture. This marked the beginning of large-scale terror against Ukrainian freedom fighters. Leontovych was one of many who were killed,' explains the researcher.
A century later, Russia is once again trying to destroy Ukrainian statehood by attacking cities connected to our history. The battles for Pokrovsk have been ongoing for over 18 months.
Despite propaganda about 'complete control,' the Armed Forces of Ukraine continue to advance. Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi reported successful counterattacks and the restoration of control over part of the city's territory.
American historian Timothy Snyder draws a direct parallel between the past and the present:
'The murder of Leontovych and the transformation of Shchedryk are just one of many examples of this colonial history that continues during the current invasion of Russia into Ukraine.'
Today, as 'Shchedryk' resonates on all continents, Ukrainian warriors proudly defend their nation's right to exist amidst the ruins of the very city where the brilliant Leontovych once created.
Let us recall that on Christmas Eve, December 24, workers from the embassies of Germany, France, and Great Britain performed 'Shchedryk' together with Ukrainian artists in the Kyiv metro. After performing the world-famous Ukrainian melody, they greeted Ukrainians in English, French, and German, wishing a blessed Christmas and a just peace.
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