40% of Ukrainian migrants in Poland may stay permanently: what keeps them.

According to ТСН: Approximately 40% of adult Ukrainian migrants in Poland have a high chance of staying in the country permanently. This is indicated by the results of an analysis from the Polish Economic Institute (PIE), quoted by Business Insider Polska.

Factors for staying in Poland

The research shows that the reasons why Ukrainians decide to stay are increasingly determined by identity factors - feelings of belonging, social connections, and emotional security. These factors influence Ukrainians' plans more than four times stronger than financial aspects or employment conditions.

Migrants who are highly likely to stay in Poland are more often applying for Polish citizenship and planning to build a long-term life in the country.

“We see that social integration is more important for Ukrainians than economic benefits,” the authors of the study note.

Transitional category of migrants

Approximately 60% of adult migrants are in what is known as the transitional or pragmatic phase. Their presence in Poland is due to temporary circumstances, such as work, safety, or lack of alternatives. In this group, about 20% are well-integrated Ukrainians who, despite their adaptation, do not plan to stay long-term.

The authors of the report emphasize that this last group is strategically important for the Polish labor market. Integration policies for such migrants can have a multiplying effect and help retain qualified Ukrainian workers in the country.

“Investments in social integration and support for Ukrainians will benefit not only the migrants but also the Polish economy as a whole,” experts from PIE emphasize.

Change of residency status

The law regulating Ukrainians' stay in Poland has been approved by the Sejm and is awaiting the signature of President Karol Nawrocki. The new provisions will allow changes from temporary protection status to a three-year temporary residence permit.

Deputy Minister of the Interior Maciej Duszczyk noted that refugees, like all other foreigners, will have access to the right to work, education, and social benefits depending on the legalization of their stay.

The process of changing status will take place online through a special system that automatically transmits data to the voivodeship offices. If the refugees' information is confirmed, they will be invited to provide fingerprints and obtain a three-year residence permit.

This study highlights the differences in the motivations of Ukrainian migrants and their role in Polish society. Understanding the reasons why Ukrainians choose to stay in Poland can help shape the state’s policies on integration and support for migrants, which in turn can positively impact the economy of the country.