Pension in Germany for Ukrainians: 5 Years of Work and the Most Important Condition.
According to inkorr.com: Ukrainians who have left their country due to the war and moved to Germany are actively seeking information on how to secure a pension in this country. To receive pension payments, it is necessary to work officially for at least five years and pay social security contributions.
Is the Ukrainian work history taken into account in Germany when calculating pensions?
Lawyer Olga Brus emphasizes that there is no agreement between Ukraine and Germany on the crediting of insurance periods, therefore the Ukrainian work history is not considered in the
determination of the pensionin Germany.
What conditions apply to receiving a pension in Germany for Ukrainians?
To be entitled to a pension, the following conditions must be met:
Official work: It is necessary to contribute to the German pension fund for at least 5 years.
Reach retirement age: In 2025, the retirement age will be over 66 years, and by 2031 it will rise to 67 years.
Receive an individual pension: In Germany, there is no set minimum pension; payments depend on each individual and their contributions.
Is there a special 'pension for refugees' in Germany?
Olga Brus noted that there is no special 'pension for refugees' in Germany, so Ukrainians who came to Germany must work under the general conditions.
According to Eurostat, in 2025, 4.3 million Ukrainian refugees will be living in EU countries, a significant portion of whom are in Germany. The temporary protection granted to Ukrainians allows access to work and social services, but does not solve the pension issue. Germany attracts many with its high standard of living, but the pension system requires long contribution periods. The Ukrainian government is trying to conclude bilateral agreements regarding insurance periods, but no results have been achieved so far.
The situation regarding pension security for Ukrainians who were forced to move to Germany remains complicated. Despite the temporary protection and the opportunity to work, questions about pension insurance and financial support affect many people. Ukraine must find solutions for its citizens living abroad to guarantee them a dignified pension in the future.
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