The dangerous fungus Candida auris is rapidly spreading across the world: what it threatens.

According to ТСН: The drug-resistant fungus Candida auris, which causes dangerous infections, is becoming increasingly contagious and has already been detected in over 60 countries worldwide. Scientists note that it has learned to effectively evade the effects of medication and the human immune system.

What is known

In a new review of research, scientists warn about the rapid spread of the dangerous fungus Candida auris, which demonstrates increasing resistance to antifungal agents. Infections caused by this fungus are particularly dangerous for immunocompromised patients and can be fatal.

According to researchers, fungal infections affect approximately 6.5 million people worldwide each year, with the mortality rate in severe cases exceeding 50% even with treatment. Candida auris belongs to invasive yeasts and can cause severe systemic infections.

This pathogen was first identified in 2009 in Japan. Within a few years, it spread to other countries, including India, where it was recognized as a serious threat to public health in 2014. Currently, Candida auris has been documented in at least 61 countries across six continents.

The latest review published in the journal Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews has revealed a number of unique characteristics of the fungus. It is capable of changing its growth form — from yeast-like to filamentous, which contributes to its rapid spread and development of drug resistance. Specialized cell wall proteins allow the fungus to attach to human skin, effectively “sticking” to it.

Scientists note that the colonization of the skin by Candida auris is a serious problem, as infected patients can transmit the fungus to others — both within a single hospital and between facilities.

“Efflux pumps” in the fungal cell membrane pose a particular threat, as they can remove antifungal agents before they can take effect. Candida auris also forms biofilms on various surfaces, complicating treatment.

Researchers point out that diagnosing infections caused by this fungus is often complicated by misidentification, leading to delays in prescribing effective treatment. In this regard, scientists call for the development of new broad-spectrum antifungal agents, improved diagnostic tests, as well as the creation of vaccines and immune treatment methods for at-risk patients.

Earlier, there was talk about the mysterious fungus Gibellula attenboroughii, which turns spiders into true “zombies,” controlling their behavior and consuming them from within.

Affected spiders leave their webs to die in the open air, and then new fungal spores sprout from their bodies.

The review also emphasizes the importance of raising global awareness about fungal diseases and strengthening epidemic surveillance, especially in resource-limited countries. At the same time, scientists report that three new drugs are already undergoing clinical trials and may soon become available for the treatment of this dangerous infectious disease.

This research highlights the importance of a swift response to the threats posed by fungal infections, particularly Candida auris. As the fungus continues to spread, monitoring its development and taking measures to prevent its consequences become increasingly urgent. Scientists hope that new inventions in treatment and diagnostics will help stop this threat that may impact the health of millions of people worldwide.