Odesa's History Extended by 379 Years, Tracing Back to 1415.

Odesa's First Written Record and the Debunking of a Common Myth

According to Novyny.live: Scientific research has confirmed that Odesa possesses a far deeper historical foundation than commonly believed. The city's origins can be traced to the beginning of the 15th century, with its first documented mention recorded on May 19, 1415. This pivotal date directly challenges the widespread myth that Odesa was founded in 1794, a notion that now lacks scholarly support.

The early 15th century marks the true starting point for Odesa's history. By that time, the settlement was already functioning as a significant trade hub, highlighting its regional importance. The reference to the city appears in the chronicle of the renowned Polish historian Jan Długosz, where he mentions Kachubiyiv. According to historian Oleksandr Muzyichko, this serves as clear evidence of Odesa's existence as a city at that time:

'The chronicle of the famous historian Jan Długosz mentions Kachubiyiv on May 19, 1415. This is considered a definitive reference confirming that a city existed here, as goods were being sent from Kachubiyiv to Constantinople, the capital of what was then the still-functioning Byzantine Empire.' Oleksandr Muzyichko

Emphasizing the significance of this date, Muzyichko notes:

'The primary indicator to consider here is written records. The calculation of the city's origin must start from this date. It is unequivocally May 19, 1415.' Oleksandr Muzyichko

It is important to note that the myth of Odesa's 1794 founding loses its validity in light of this scholarly evidence. Research into historical sources indicates the city was known and operational several centuries prior to that later date. This discovery opens new perspectives for understanding Odesa's history and its role in the trade relations of the era.

Consequently, May 19, 1415, stands as a crucial milestone, confirming Odesa's status as an important commercial center already in the Middle Ages. This finding underscores the importance of historical research in shaping our understanding of the past. Recognizing this earlier date allows for a revision of traditional views on the city and its role in regional development. Acknowledging Odesa as a medieval trade hub can foster further research and enrich Ukraine's cultural heritage.