Russia's New Drone Units: Inside the 'BARS-Sarmat' Special Operations Center.

Russia's Expanding Drone Warfare Capabilities

According to TSN.ua: Russia is significantly increasing its investment and innovation in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), forming new specialized units to bolster this sector. A key focus is the Special Purpose Unmanned Systems Center "BARS-Sarmat," which is expanding both its operational scope and personnel. On February 16, 2026, Dmitry Rogozin announced the center's enhanced role, which will involve testing new equipment and operational concepts for deployment with Russian forces. This development reflects a broader, ongoing modernization effort within the Russian military.

Drone Tactics and Technological Shifts

The "BARS-Sarmat" Center is concentrating on special units that operate drones up to 30–35 kilometers behind the front lines, indicating a shift in Russia's aerial attack tactics within its military strategy. Notably, the "Gerbera" UAV has been adapted to serve as a carrier for attack FPV drones, enabling more precise strikes against enemy positions. The use of such relatively low-cost, adaptable systems is becoming a hallmark of contemporary conflict.

With a range of up to 640 kilometers, the "Gerbera" drone proves to be an effective tool in modern warfare. Its approximate cost of $2,000 per unit also facilitates widespread deployment. Through these advancements, Russia is integrating new technologies into its military playbook and is actively developing a new military specialty—the 'soldier-technologist'—responsible for managing and operating these unmanned systems.

Consequently, the expansion of the "BARS-Sarmat" Center and the evolving tactics for drone deployment underscore Russia's drive to strengthen its military posture and adapt to the challenges of modern warfare. These changes could substantially impact the dynamics of military conflicts, as enhanced drone effectiveness may alter the balance of forces on the battlefield.

Investments in these new technologies and specializations demonstrate Russia's intent to remain competitive in the military domain, potentially creating new strategic considerations for other nations, particularly in Eastern Europe. The proliferation of such capabilities is closely watched by defense analysts worldwide.