Ukrainian Soldiers Risk Losing Their Pay: Who Is the Victim and Who Is the Accomplice?.

Criminal Liability for Ukrainian Armed Forces Personnel

According to Novyny.live: The issue of criminal liability for Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) personnel involved in illegal payment schemes has become increasingly pressing amid the ongoing war. It is important to note that responsibility extends beyond ordinary soldiers to include commanders who may either directly participate in or initiate such schemes. All payments received by service members—both basic and supplemental—must comply with legal standards.

Context and Consequences

The situation is further complicated by the fact that a soldier may be classified either as a victim or as an accomplice to a crime. As expert Yuriy Ayvazyan explained,

“To hold a service member criminally liable, it must be proven that they knowingly took part in the scheme as an accomplice.”

“If the soldier was not part of a conspiracy but was a subordinate illegally used for private work, there is no automatic obligation to repay all payments.”

According to available information, as of April 2026, the minimum monthly pay for UAF personnel will be 20,130.05 hryvnias. This amount applies not only to those actively engaged in combat but also to service members not involved in direct hostilities. Soldiers who believe they have not received the funds they are entitled to can:

• contact the financial service;
• reach out to the prosecutor's office;
• file a lawsuit in court.

Ultimately, the issue of illegal payments within the UAF is complex and demands careful legal and ethical scrutiny. It is essential for service members to understand their rights and options for receiving lawful compensation, as well as the risks tied to potential criminal schemes. Given the unique nature of military service, establishing clear mechanisms to protect soldiers’ rights and ensure financial transparency has become especially critical in the current environment. This approach can help prevent fraud and strengthen trust between troops and their leadership.