Ukraine's 2026 Firewood Rules: Where Logging Is Legal and Where It's a Crime.

Firewood Regulations in Ukraine for 2026

According to Novyny.live: In 2026, the legality of gathering firewood in Ukraine is a critical issue, particularly concerning trees near railway lines. Under new regulations, Ukrainians are only permitted to harvest firewood on their own private land. It is crucial to understand that, according to Article 4 of Ukraine's Forest Code, all forests and protective plantings are considered part of the state forest fund. This applies not just to firewood collection, but to the removal of any trees in areas governed by these rules.

Violating this legislation carries serious penalties. Specifically, Article 246 of Ukraine's Criminal Code stipulates a fine for illegal logging ranging from 17,000 to 25,500 hryvnias. This underscores the importance of strict oversight for the lawful harvesting and removal of timber to protect forest resources. These rules are especially pertinent as communities seek affordable heating sources, yet must balance this need with environmental protection.

The Procedure for Tree Removal

Within populated areas, removing trees requires coordination with local executive authorities and a special permit. The removal procedure involves forming a dedicated commission that assesses the condition of the plantings, decides on their cutting, and processes the necessary documentation. Such measures are essential for ensuring transportation safety and mitigating potential environmental hazards.

“Timber is a resource that belongs to the state or authorized entities.”

Oleh Kozlyak

This highlights the vital importance of adhering to laws governing forest resource use, as the protective functions of green spaces are extremely significant. They help prevent sand drifts, soil erosion, snow accumulation, mudflows, avalanches, and soil degradation. Legislative initiatives regulating firewood gathering and tree removal aim to preserve these ecological benefits for society.

Legal regulation of firewood collection and tree removal is a crucial step in ensuring environmental safety and protecting Ukraine's forest resources. Following the established rules not only prevents illegal logging but also contributes to the preservation of natural habitats, which is essential for the country's ecosystem. Analysis of the situation indicates a need for strengthened enforcement of these norms to avoid negative consequences for the environment and society.