Ancient Roman Medicine: Human Excrement Found in Pergamon Vessel Reveals Treatment Uses.

Archaeological Discovery in Pergamon

According to TSN.ua: A recent study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports details the discovery of a Roman-era medical remedy made from human excrement in the ancient city of Pergamon, Turkey. This find provides direct physical evidence for unusual medical practices documented in the Roman Empire during the 2nd century AD. Such remedies, while shocking to modern sensibilities, were part of a sophisticated, if sometimes misguided, ancient medical tradition.

Archaeologists unearthed a glass vessel containing 15 grams of a brown substance, which analysis confirmed to be fossilized human feces from an omnivorous diet. This remarkable preservation offers researchers a unique window into the practical application of historical medical texts.

Historical Context and Proposed Uses

The famed ancient physician and philosopher Galen of Pergamon referenced the medicinal use of excrement over 25 times in his writings. The discovery prompts the question: what ailments was this 'potion' intended to treat? Researchers suggest it may have been prescribed for conditions such as:

• Infectious diseases
• Inflammatory conditions
• Issues related to reproductive health

These findings not only enrich our understanding of Roman imperial medical practices but also open new avenues for archaeological research in this field. They highlight the empirical, if often experimental, nature of ancient healing.

“The discovery at Pergamon underscores the complexity and diversity of medical practices in the ancient world and their deep integration into daily life.” — Source: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

Studying the history of medicine can help modern researchers rediscover forgotten treatments that may, in some form, inform contemporary science. This discovery encourages further examination of archaeological finds that can shed light on the medical knowledge and practices of ancient civilizations.