Survey: Vast Majority of Ukrainians Stay Put Despite Energy Infrastructure Attacks.

Gradus Company Poll Results

According to TSN.ua: A January 2026 survey by Gradus reveals that 87% of Ukrainians have not relocated due to attacks on the nation's energy infrastructure. Residents of Eastern Ukraine proved the most mobile, with 21% of respondents there having temporarily changed their residence. In Kyiv, this figure stands at 18%. Among those forced to migrate, 60% moved within their own region, while 50% relocated to a different oblast in Ukraine.

Factors Influencing Potential Migration

Among residents of the Eastern region, 16% do not plan to return to their homes, a sentiment shared by 22% of residents in the Northern region. Despite the difficult conditions, fewer than 10% of those surveyed intend to leave Ukraine within the next six months. However, 43% of respondents stated they are prepared to change their residence if conditions deteriorate further.

Respondents cited the following as primary factors that could prompt them to leave:

• A direct threat to life;
• Military occupation;
• A complete lack of basic living conditions.

Conversely, specific triggers that would stimulate a decision to relocate include:

• Indoor temperatures dropping below 10°C (50°F);
• A lack of electricity, water, or heating for more than 48 hours.

This data indicates that a majority of Ukrainians are striving to maintain stability in their lives in the face of immense challenges. The ongoing war has placed severe strain on civilian infrastructure, testing the limits of daily life.

The survey results demonstrate the resilience of Ukrainians under extreme duress, as most do not plan to change their residence despite persistent threats. This likely reflects a strong desire to preserve family connections and social structures during wartime.

Simultaneously, the readiness to migrate if conditions worsen underscores the harsh realities citizens face and their pragmatic assessment of potential risks. This creates a crucial context for understanding the social and economic trends within Ukraine as the conflict continues.