A unique Viking burial found in Norway: shells placed in the mouth of the deceased.

According to ТСН: Archaeologists in Norway have discovered a Viking-era grave containing the remains of a woman, her clothing, and jewelry.

The research team began excavations after metal detectorist Roy Søren found an oval brooch in the Trøndelag region and contacted the archaeologists. Since then, they have been conducting studies to preserve this area and its archaeological treasures.

“In the Viking-era grave, we have discovered what we believe to be a woman buried in a typical 8th-century outfit and set of jewelry. This indicates that she was free (not a slave) and likely a married woman, possibly a farm mistress,” said historian and archaeologist Raymond Søvåg.

The grave contained skeletal remains, two oval brooches (including the one found by Søren), which were attached to the dress straps, as well as a buckle that closed the neckline of the skirt.

“Interestingly, two comb shells were placed in the mouth of the deceased woman. This is a practice that was previously unknown in pre-Christian burials in Norway. We still do not know what this symbolism means,” says Søvåg.

The shells were positioned with the curved side facing outwards and the flat edge upwards, partially closing the mouth. Researchers also found small bird bones along the grave, likely from wings.

Previous Discoveries

Earlier this year, on the same field where these excavations took place, archaeologists recorded an extremely well-preserved skeleton dating back to the 7th century. Søren's discovery prompted them to explore this new area.

“During the inspection, we quickly realized that we were dealing with a new skeletal burial, which is at serious risk of damage during the next plowing,” explained archaeologist Hanne Brin.

Fortunately, the landowner allowed the excavations to continue.

This find in Norway underscores the importance of archaeological research for understanding the culture and traditions of ancient peoples. It also raises new questions regarding burial practices of the Viking era, especially in the context of unique finds such as comb shells. Further research may shed light on the significance of these items in pre-Christian Norway.